On 7 August 1862, just 6 months after the inquest and less than 7 months from the disaster, an Act of Parliament (the Act to Amend the Law Relating to Coal Mines of 1862) was passed. First published in 1844. Hartley Pit Disaster Memorial – Earsdon Churchyard. “Oh, my men, my canny men, they would have done ought for me and there they are all lying dead and cold”. Over the next six days 22nd sinkers were employed night and day to clear a passage, At last, when on the 22nd all difficulties had been overcome, and an entrance effected, not a living man remained of those who went down full of life and strength on the 16th. next to the name to see the appropriate web page for the memorial. The accident happened after a 40-tonne beam broke and plunged down the mine, blocking the escape route. The orientation of the hexagonal holes (apexes at dead top and dead bottom) had both weakened the beam and given points from which a fracture could start. [a] Around the pit a new village grew up that was called New Hartley. A sinker was responsible for the initial sinking of colliery shafts, including shoring up and lining the shaft. "[3], He dismissed as irrelevant two points which had attracted comment:[z]. The memorial was unveiled in 1995 by the then Newcastle United football manager Kevin Keegan whose grandfather, a miner at this pit, had survived the event and had helped with the rescue effort. [i][13] The pit was known as a wet pit and the engine (capable of nine to ten strokes a minute) normally ran at about seven strokes a minute to cope with the water ingress; on loss of pumping the low main would flood within little more than a day from seawater percolating through the roof of the seam from the North Sea above it. From his examination, they had failed under tension (and therefore, he deduced, before the beam broke). “The names of those who perished are recorded on the memorial obelisk which stands in this churchyard. //--> Dec 08. also include a photograph of the deceased. [3], The spears ran as a single main dry spear of 14 inches (360 mm) square Memel pine to just above the high main. In 1901 the low main workings of the old Hester pit were reentered, having been drained by a powerful pump. The fears were heightened because there were flooded workings in the low main in the direction of the Mill Pit. There is no proof, that the great beam was faulty, yet it parted, and in a moment a mass of forty tons was hurled down the shaft, gathering, force and velocity as it fell, sweeping away the stages, the props, and  crushing the five men who were coming to the surface, and carrying all down to a mass of ruin to the bottom. Responsible for the management of underground operations, but not for the engine, the pumps, or the maintenance of the shaft. When the principal workers of the colliery made a tour below they met everywhere dead bodies, even in their death, telling a tale of devotion. [3], Hosking did not think a pump piston had wedged, the bottom spear had broken under normal load; "The wood does not appear to me to have been of very good quality. he did not think that the earlier drop had any connection with the subsequent failure: the beam had fallen only 3 inches (76 mm) which he thought insufficient to initiate any fracture; the drop had occurred 33 days before the beam failed – he did not think a significantly damaged beam would have survived so long; the fracture surface after the beam failure had been uniformly bright, which ruled out any slow progressive failure or partial previous failure. You can unsubscribe at any time. Gradual decline followed with the whole colliery being abandoned in 1959 leaving a further 70 years (at peak production) worth of coal below ground. Thread: Hartley Pit Disaster Memorial, Northumberland. Give a terrible and stupendous disaster – such a disaster as in some department of industrial enterprise almost every year brings us, and let British workmen be present in the scene, either as victims or spectators – and the consequence will invariably be an exhibition of noble daring, or magnificent fortitude, or unselfish devotion, such as it is impossible to obtain under other circumstances." G is the location of the blockage above the yard seam and covering the end of the furnace drift. The site is across a road from the memorial garden which was created in memory of the 204 men and boys who died in the New Hartley Pit Disaster in 1862. Almost every home in the village of New Hartley lost a breadwinner, and in some homes the coffins were said to have been stacked from floor to ceiling. The majority of deaths these days occur in developing countries, where safety measures may not be practiced as fully as necessary. Foremost with her sympathy has been her Majesty the Queen, who, even in the depth her own sorrow, shows her anxiety for these poor people. In her personal journal she recorded: "The accounts of the colliery accident are terrible, — such awful misery".

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