[63][64] As a result, the panel requested that each member country submit a list of ten names to a rapporteur by the end of the year 2000. [151], During March 2004, a rare tropical cyclone developed within the Southern Atlantic, about 1,010 km (630 mi) to the east-southeast of Florianópolis in southern Brazil. Many factors affect the level of tropical cyclone … The names selected by the World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee were from a pool of names submitted by the various countries that make up the Typhoon Committee. [33][34] In 1965 after two lists of names had been used, it was decided to return to the top of the second list and start recycling the sets of names on an annual basis. [66][67][68] Over the next few years the names were selected in various ways including by the meteorological services of the region for several years at a time, before it was turned over to the WMO's South West Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Committee at the start of the 2000-01 season. [5] However, the lists of pre-selected names for the year are not expected to be used up frequently enough to warrant any change in the existing naming procedure and thus the Greek alphabet will be used if the list of pre-selected names should ever be used up again. [63][65], In January 1960, a formal naming scheme was introduced for the South-West Indian Ocean between Africa and 80°E, by the Mauritius and Madagascan Weather Services with the first cyclone being named Alix. [1][2] Storms were originally named in alphabetical order using the World War Two version of the Phonetic Alphabet. [1] However, after storms like Carol and Hazel got a lot of publicity during the 1953 season, forecasters agreed to develop a new set of names for 1955. Tropical cyclones are named for historical reasons and so as to avoid confusion when communicating with the public, as more than one tropical cyclone can exist at a time. In 2011, the Brazilian Navy Hydrographic Center started using naming list to name tropical cyclones over the South Atlantic basin. [64] The rapporteur presented the 4 lists of names that would be used with a gap left for India's names and recommended that the India Meteorological Department's Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre in New Delhi name the systems. [3] These four lists were used until 1972 when the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) replaced them with 9 lists designed to be used from 1972. In the Western North Pacific Ocean, there are two sets of names generally used. [40][41][42] Typhoon Olive of 1952 developed within the Central Pacific, but was not named until it had crossed the International Dateline and moved into the Western Pacific basin. [5][6] However none of the attempts have succeeded and thus the Greek letters will be used should the lists be used up. [49], During its annual session in 2000 the WMO/ESCAP Panel on North Indian tropical cyclones, agreed in principle to start assigning names to Cyclonic Storms that developed within the North Indian Ocean. [1] By 1952 a new phonetic alphabet had been developed and this led to confusion as some parties wanted to use the newer phonetic alphabet. [35] Ahead of the 2007 hurricane season, the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) introduced a revised set of Hawaiian names for the Central Pacific, after they had worked with the University of Hawaii Hawaiian Studies Department to ensure the correct meaning and appropriate historical and cultural use of the names.[45].

[1] However, before this could happen, a tropical storm was declared significant on January 2, 1955 and was named as Alice.

[2][3] Since 1979 the same lists have been used, but with names of significant tropical cyclones removed from the lists and replaced with new names. [47][48] Four sets of tropical cyclone names are rotated annually with typhoon names stricken from the list should they do more than 1 billion pesos worth of damage to the Philippines and/or cause 300 or more deaths. [1] For each season before 1960, a new set of names was developed. Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_historical_tropical_cyclone_names&oldid=984427094, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 01:38. AskBOM: How do tropical cyclones get their names? [2][3] The World Meteorological Organization decided that the new lists of hurricane name would start to be used in 1979. [64] The naming lists were then completed in May 2004, after India submitted their names, however the lists were not used until September 2004 when the first tropical cyclone was named Onil by India Meteorological Department. Around this time naming of tropical cyclones also began within the southern and central parts of the Pacific. They are now maintained and updated througha strict procedure by an international committee of the World Meteorological Organization. In 2005, as all the names pre-selected for the season were exhausted, the contingency plan of using Greek letters for names had to be used. The second set of names are local names assigned to a tropical cyclone by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. [40][43] During 1957, three other tropical cyclones developed in the Central Pacific and were named Kanoa, Della and Nina, by the Hawaiian military meteorological offices. [64] The names were subsequently submitted in time for the 2004 session, however, India had still not submitted their names, despite promising to do so. [159] A naming list was subsequently set up by the Brazilian Navy Hydrographic Center with the names Arani, Bapo, Cari, Deni, Eçaí, Guará, Iba, Jaguar and Kurumí subsequently taken from that list during 2011, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Later in 1963 warning centers within the Australian region also commenced naming tropical cyclones. [47] Unlike the World Meteorological Organization's standard of assigning names to tropical cyclones when they reach wind-speeds of 65 km/h (40 mph), PAGASA assigns a name to a tropical depression when they either form or move into their area of responsibility. The six lists above are used in rotation and re-cycled every six years, i.e., the 2019 list will be used again in 2025. They are usually assigned to tropical cyclones with one-, three- or ten-minute windspeeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph). [120][124][160], Central North Pacific (Date Line to 140°W), Names used and scheduled between 2015–2022, Names used between January 1960 – July 1975, Names used between August 1974 – July 1989, Names used between August 1989 – June 2004, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics, Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: July 2007, Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 2007, "New action items: 64th IHC action items: Replace Backup Tropical Cyclone "Greek Alphabet" Name List with Secondary Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Name List", Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary October 2007: First Installment, 10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<1567:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0852:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<1071:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1984)112<1083:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113<1228:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, "A 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"Normas Da Autoridade Marítima Para As Atividades De Meteorologia Marítima". The only time that there is a change in the list is if a storm is so deadlyor costly that the future use of its name o… Tropical cyclones are named for historical reasons and so as to avoid confusion when communicating with the public, as more than one tropical cyclone can exist at a time. [34] As in the Atlantic basin should the names preselected for the season be exhausted, the contingency plan of using Greek letters for names would be used. [158] During March 12, 2010, public and private weather services in Southern Brazil, decided to name a tropical storm Anita in order to avoid confusion in future references. [1] In 1960 forecasters decided to begin rotating names in a regular sequence and thus four alphabetical lists were established to be repeated every four years. On January 1, 2000, the Japan Meteorological Agency, as the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center, took over the naming of tropical cyclones in this basin. [1][2] After the 1953 Atlantic hurricane season, public reception to the idea seemed favorable, so the same list was adopted for the next year with one change; Gilda for Gail. [127][128] In 2008, the lists used by the three TCWC centres were combined to form a single list of names. Names are drawn in order from predetermined lists. [43] Hawaiian names were reinstated for the lists during 1979, with 5 sets of names drafted using only the 12 letters of the Hawaiian alphabet, with the intent being to use the sets of names on an annual rotation basis.


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