Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2018. They also talk about experiences with the animal, and answer questions. The educational requirements for an entry level zoo keeper vary. A zookeeper, also referred to as an "animal caretaker," is a zoological professional who maintains the health and habitats of various animals that are kept in captivity for conservation, study or public display. Modern habitat exhibits attempt to display a diversity of species of different animal classes within one enclosure to represent ecosystem concepts. Animal collections requiring wild animal care takers or zookeepers have existed since about 3,000 B.C. It's accredited by the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA). The associate's degree program requires five semesters, including summer sessions, and includes over 1900 hours of hands-on experience working in the teaching zoo. Montezuma (Mexico City) had the largest known collections. Keepers are often required to perform physical labor in varying weather conditions. She works in the equine industry and has a passion for careers in the animal industry. Job advancement is also possible but more limited than in some other careers requiring a college degree. Another noted educational option is the Exotic Animal Training Management program at Moorpark College in California. Internships are an opportunity for individuals who are considering a career in animal welfare to learn more about companion animals and their behaviors. [4] Some keepers can become highly specialized such as those who concentrate on a specific group of animals like birds, great apes, elephants or reptiles. This license will only be given if they can prove sufficient knowledge and practical abilities (evidence of competence). In contrast, some zoos in Australia have a strong reliance on dedicated part-time volunteer workers, who assist zookeepers in the simpler tasks such as preparation of foods and medicines, and cleaning of animal enclosures. Employment of animal care workers in general is expected to increase by 22% from 2016 through 2026, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, and this is much faster than the average for all occupations. One collection consisted of birds and required some 300 keepers. Some zookeepers train the animals to make caring for them easier. Many zookeepers specialize in a specific area, such as working with birds, big cats, elephants, or aquatic species. [5] Other internships can be found in an animal-related facility, including vet hospitals, humane society shelters, wildlife rehabilitation centers, farms and stables. They might also assist with reproductive procedures and raise young animals to propagate endangered species kept in their zoo. [1], Early civilizations in Mesopotamia (present day Iraq), Egypt, China and Pakistan / NW India allowed rulers and the wealthy class citizens to keep collections of wild animals. While these were only discovered in the early 16th century, they were much older than that. There were also fresh and salt water fish ponds.[1]. There are a wide variety of internships that aspiring zoo keepers can take both during and after college. They may also be involved in scientific research or public education, such as conducting tours and answering questions. Compare salaries for Zookeepers in different locations, Feeding, bathing and grooming the animals to ensure proper health and hygiene, Monitoring the social interactions of the animals with others in their habitats, Cleaning the animals' habitats, ensuring they have enough fresh water and nesting materials, Giving zoo tours and educating the public about the animals, Administering medication and first aid as needed. Zookeepers are animal professionals who are responsible for maintaining the health of their charges as well as ensuring proper maintenance of their habitat. Additionally, the environment adds a level of danger due to working with wild animals, which can be offset by the satisfaction of caring for animals that need to be cared for. Depending on the specific degree, specialization and certifications, some similar professions to that of a zookeeper can include: Zookeepers typically work inside care facilities part of the time but spend most of their time outside regardless of the weather conditions. A zookeeper, sometimes referred as animal keeper, is a person who manages zoo animals that are kept in captivity for conservation or to be displayed to the public. Since animals need constant care, a zookeeper's schedule can include nights, weekends and holidays in addition to early morning and daytime hours. American Association of Zookeepers website, International Congress of Zookeepers website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zookeeper&oldid=984357600, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 October 2020, at 18:04. Students are required to work evenings, weekends, and holidays. A zookeeper's responsibilities usually include feeding, maintaining and cleaning the animals, diet preparation, behavioral observation, record keeping, exhibit maintenance and providing environmental enrichment for the animals in their care. Mary Hope Kramer is a former writer for the The Balance Careers covering animal-related jobs. You can benefit from both education and related experience if you want to enter this field. These programs promote conservation and give keepers the opportunity to share their knowledge about their animals. These civilizations had individuals who caught and cared for wild animals such as fish and birds. Overall, about 241,500 animal caretakers worked in the U.S. in 2016, but this includes some who did not work at zoos. This career might not show such significant growth compared to other job options in the animal industry. The college has a 10-acre teaching zoo on the grounds and is open to the public. Was the salaries overview information helpful? About 40% of all nonfarm animal caretakers worked part-time in 2016, but those part-time hours were not necessarily normal business hours. The program graduates about 50 students per year and boasts that it has graduates working at most of the major zoos, animal parks, and in Hollywood. Competition is expected to remain strong due to the limited number of zoos and strong competition for existing positions. Zookeepers can also become emotionally attached to the animals they care for due to the amount of time spent caring for them. Groups of enclosures are organized by themes, relating to, for example, zoogeography and bioclimatic zones, rather than taxonomy.

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