November 06, 2013. In total, some 20,000 square kilometers were directly affected by the earthquake. Copyright © 2011 - 2019 List25 LLC. Also known as the Christchurch earthquake, this magnitude 6.3 quake occurred on February 22, 2011, severely damaging New Zealand’s second-largest city. Damages from the quake are estimated to have cost nearly 10 Billion Chinese Yuan. In the Ukraine, 75% of wheat crops were lost, and at least 14,802 casualties were recorded in France alone. Reaching sustained winds of 115 MPH, the storm delivered a 33-foot high storm surge that devastated local communities. Hurricane Irma is the latest natural disaster to reach the North American shores. Wreckage from the city’s vast number of ships was found miles inland, while Coringa, itself, was literally wiped off the map. holds the distinction of causing the second largest volcano-related disaster of the 20th century. The rapid response proved instrumental in averting further fatalities, as the establishment of sanitation facilities and distribution of food/water helped to greatly reduce the impact of disease and starvation. if ( localStorage.getItem(skinItemId ) ) { The Tangshan Earthquake was particularly bad (and unique) in that the quake involved two separate shocks (one occurring in the morning, with the other happening later that afternoon). This aid continued until 2002, when the North Korean government requested to stop the deliveries of these food supplies. It resulted in a food crisis across Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. On 12 January 2010, a catastrophic 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck approximately sixteen miles west of Haiti’s capital city of Port-au-Prince. "The Bay of Bengal is hit frequently by cyclones. "Floods Devastate Eastern China." 1839 Coringa Cyclone (Artistic Depiction). designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. That’s more than any other natural disaster in U.S. history for the exception of the largest estimates of Hurricane Katrina. On August 25, 2017, Category 4 hurricane Harvey hit Texas causing around $180 billion in damage. So little time to learn from Larry. Poor housing conditions, lack of preparation, and a lack of earthquake retrofitting proved catastrophic for the small island nation, resulting in the destruction of 250,000+ homes, along with the collapse of 30,000+ commercial buildings. If the disaster takes place in a heavily populated area, it immediately causes more damage to both life and property. It also fetched storm surges that wiped out entire villages, killing 45% of the population in Tazumuddin. Moreover, numerous rivers were dammed from the sudden jarring motion of the quake, resulting in extreme flooding as the course of some rivers were completely diverted. Wikipedia contributors, "1887 Yellow River flood," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1887_Yellow_River_flood&oldid=898435561 (accessed August 2, 2019). The severity of the damage was attributed to poor building constructions. Located on the Bay of Bengal, Coringa was once a busy port city, serving as a crucial source for trade between India and the world at large. Find out with these 25 Worst Natural Disasters Ever Recorded. As a result, humanitarian efforts for the disaster’s victims were relatively modest, with most funds and aid sent to famine victims instead. One of the nation’s deadliest peacetime disasters, this caused significant damage to Christchurch and the central Canterbury region. As additional dikes broke, entire regions were engulfed with floodwater within moments. Damages from the event were estimated to be around $20 Million ($256 Million in modern times, when adjusted for inflation). Hurricanes. There was an estimated US $16 billion worth of damages incurred, even though it was of lesser strength than the 7.1 magnitude quake that hit Canterbury six months earlier on September 4, 2010. Over US $5.4 billion in aid arrived from all over the world to help with rescue and relief efforts. Nearly all of the city’s services failed as a result of the quake, along with most of the area’s infrastructure (including railways, highways, and bridges). Some were frozen to death, and a number died when their vehicles were blocked by snowdrifts. This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. It's staggering to see the figures over the years. Wikimedia Commons.com (Public Domain). 1556 Shaanxi Earthquake map of affected areas. There have been numerous natural disasters in recent history, ranging from the January 2010 earthquake that struck Haiti, to Cyclone Aila, which hit Bangladesh and India in May of 2009, killing approximately 330 people and affecting upwards of 1 million. Neryl Lewis, RRT, Cyclone Nargis (10690741785), CC BY 2.0, 23-18. The powerful cyclone is believed to have killed nearly 500,000 people, including 46,000 fishermen (crippling the area’s fishing capabilities for several years, as 9,000 boats were also destroyed). December 06, 2018. A magnitude 7.0 earthquake with a depth of 8.1 miles rocked Haiti on January 12, 2010. To this day, the 1887 Yellow River Flood remains one of the world’s worst natural disasters in terms of both devastation and deaths. On 25 November 1839, a massive cyclone struck Coringa, India (a harbor city in Andhra Pradesh), producing a 40-foot high storm surge that devastated the city. However, several investigations by foreign organizations have charged the Haitian government with artificially inflating numbers to receive greater humanitarian aid. It also affected 20 prefectures, with over 127,000 buildings completely destroyed and over 272,000 buildings half collapsed. With an underwater depth of 29 km, this was the largest earthquake to ever strike Japan in recorded history. Larry Slawson (author) from North Carolina on August 03, 2019: Thank you my friend :) So glad you enjoy. There is debate as to what the deadliest disasters of all time actually are, due to discrepancies in death tolls, especially with disasters that occurred outside of the last century. Really sad. Approximately 3.6 million people were directly impacted by the storm, with nearly eighty-five percent of all homes and buildings destroyed (or severely damaged) along the coast. We were in the direct line of attack during the tsunami that followed Indonesian earthquake. During the next few days, it developed into a destructive tropical cyclone. Places as far as 310 miles from the quake’s epicenter also experienced death and destruction, with buildings in Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu incurring significant structural damage from the disaster. Antioch Earthquake (Syria and Turkey 526) - 250,000 dead, 5. The months of November and May, in particular, are dangerous in this regard.". Death tolls are difficult to estimate, and have been a matter of dispute for years. It resulted in a death toll of 20,000 people, injured 167,000, and destroyed 400,000 homes. Lasting nearly a week, the fire destroyed nearly all of Antioch’s buildings, and claimed numerous lives, including the famous Euphrasius (Patriarch of Antioch). 1976 Tangshan Earthquake. Collapse and Chaos: The Story of the 2010 Earthquake in Haiti. The resulting tsunami took the region by surprise, as waves travelling at approximately 310 to 620 MPH slammed local coastlines within hours (and in some areas, only a matter of minutes).

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