Look not back, but forward!” –  Volume 5, Epistles – First Series, “III Alasinga” (15 May 2010). According to Michael Taft, Ramakrishna reconciled the dualism of form and formless, Sooklalmquoytes Chatterjee: "Sankara's Vedanta is known as Advaita or. He was more than just a spiritual mind; he was a prolific thinker, great orator and passionate patriot. While in the West, Vivekananda spoke about India's great spiritual heritage; in India, he repeatedly addressed social issues: uplifting the people, eliminating the caste system, promoting science and industrialisation, addressing widespread poverty and ending colonial rule. He was a chief disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna. By the time he graduated from the college, he had acquired a vast knowledge of different subjects. He later said he would often go hungry as he could not afford enough food. In America he became India's spiritual ambassador and pleaded eloquently for better understanding between India and the New World in order to create a healthy synthesis of East and West, of religion and science. [28] In 1881, he passed the Fine Arts examination, and completed a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1884. He exhorted his fellow sannyasins to throw themselves into social service, helping the poorest to gain an education. He was an activating force in the movement to promote Vedanta philosophy (one of the six schools of Indian philosophy) in the United States and England. He would spend many hours in meditation and japa. His mischievous nature belied his interest in music, both instrumental as well as vocal. [62] As a member of Brahmo Samaj, he opposed idol worship, polytheism and Ramakrishna's worship of Kali. Copyright © CulturalIndia.net   All Rights Reserved. His father was a successful attorney. [129] The largest American centre is the Vedanta Society of Southern California in Hollywood, one of the twelve main centres. Vivekananda was a clarion call for India to make progress. Vivekananda conducted hundreds of public and private lectures and classes, disseminating tenets of Hindu philosophy in the United States, England and Europe. [3] His reinterpretation was, and is, very successful, creating a new understanding and appreciation of Hinduism within and outside India,[3] and was the principal reason for the enthusiastic reception of yoga, transcendental meditation and other forms of Indian spiritual self-improvement in the West. [95] Vivekananda contacted Professor John Henry Wright of Harvard University, who invited him to speak at Harvard. "[94] Hearing Vivekananda speak, Harvard psychology professor William James said, "that man is simply a wonder for oratorical power. Wherever he went, his magnetic personality created a great impression.He decided to attend the World Parliament of Religions in order to spread his message in the West which was schedule to be held in Chicago in 1893. [54] At this time, Narendra was preparing for his upcoming F. A. examination, when Ram Chandra Datta accompanied him to Surendra Nath Mitra's, house where Ramakrishna was invited to deliver a lecture. Famous Indians – A list of Indian men and women throughout the ages. The goals of the Ramakrishna Mission were based on the ideals of Karma Yoga and its primary objective was to serve the poor and distressed population of the country. Born into an upper-middle-class family of the Kayastha (scribes) caste in Bengal, he was educated at a Western-style university where he was exposed to Western philosophy, Christianity, and science. Bengali film director Tutu (Utpal) Sinha made a film, The Light: Swami Vivekananda as a tribute for his 150th birth anniversary. He carried on the free-thinking philosophy of his guru, Ramakrishna Paramhansa forward into a new paradigm. We had no thought even as to whether the world existed or not. [138] Vivekananda left for India on 16 December 1896 from England with his disciples Captain and Mrs. Sevier and J.J. Goodwin. I thank you in name of the most ancient order of monks in the world; I thank you in the name of the mother of religions; and I thank you in the name of millions and millions of Hindu people of all classes and sects.”, (see: speech at World Parliament of Religions).

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