James Scrivens who left a wife and three children. Daniel John who supported his old mother Thomas, the overman got into the cage n the upcast shaft. Shifts were arranged to carry out the work. the lamps wee examined here by firemen when meeting the incoming shift. the sprinklers consisted of an upright pipe 5 to 6 feet high which was connected to the water pipes. [67] On the surface the townsfolk waited for news; a reporter for The Dundee Courier thought: "the scene at Senghenydd last night was depressing in the extreme. [50] The report led to Shaw being charged with 17 breaches of the Mines Act 1911, and four charges were made against the company. James Edwards who left a wife and two children The last inspection of the mine to be made and reported by the representatives of the workmen was made on 18th. He took charge and descended the York shaft, accompanied by overman D R Thomas. Original list in NUM Barnsley by R Dickenson of Kitroyd 341 names. Their publication is described by the National Library of Wales as "an excellent example of early photo-journalism". Evans Edwards who left a widow George Henry Downes married with one child £500 in 1913 equates to approximately £44,000 in 2016, according to calculations based on, £1,200 in 1913 equates to approximately £105,500 in 2016 and £3,000 in 1913 equates to approximately £264,000, according to calculations based on. Richard Kestell who left a wife and child, John G. Kelly who left a pregnant wife. Shaw was found guilty of failing to keep adequate environmental records and failing to replace a broken lamp locker; he was fined £24. there were many problems with the work and it took quite a time. [15], Senghenydd—Senghennydd in Welsh—is situated at the northern end of the Aber Valley, approximately four miles (6.4 km) north-west of Caerphilly[16][17] and eleven miles (18 km) north-west of Cardiff. William Lewis died in August 1914; Shaw continued as manager of the mine until November 1928, when it closed. T.W. William King who left a pregnant wife and two children. [102] The company was convicted of failing to provide a ventilation system that could reverse the airflow and was fined £10 with £5 5 shillings costs. Frank Tooze who left a wife and three children. No explosives were used in getting coal and for rippings in ground that was particularly hard, which was a rare occurrence in this mine, Robertite was used and the shots fired by authorised shot firers. Thomas Deers who left a wife and four children The subsequent report blamed the accidental ignition of firedamp, exacerbated by coal dust in the air. Amser i wylo : Senghenydd 1913. "[99], Shaw's actions were described by Lieven as those that "gained him a degree of respect from the local mining community which remained over the years; they probably also cost the lives of scores of miners. Over the 13 days it heard evidence, 21,837 questions were put to 50 witnesses. Several rescuers were injured by the falls, one fatally. Both were 18 feet 6 inches in diameter and the depth from the surface to the Six Feet landing was 535 yards from which most of the coal was drawn. Work continued until all the bodies were recovered from the mine. Christopher Jones who left a pregnant wife and a child In 1981 a memorial to the men who died in the disaster was unveiled by the National Coal Board, followed by a second in 2006, to honour the dead of both the 1901 and 1913 explosions. Edward who left a widow Eleven bodies were left in the mine buried under falls which brought the total death toll to 440. The manager was under the impression that this lamps were approved under the 1911 Act. As he neared the cross cut he heard a “sound as of air rushing through the doors in its ordinary way.” as he drew near “the doors crashed open and i hear a splintering sound” and  he staggered back just on the inbye side of the doors, collected himself and staggered to the bottom of the York shaft where he dropped. Fires in the workings hampered rescue efforts, and it took several days before they were under control. The Welsh coal industry employed 1,500 workers in 1800;[2] as the industry expanded, the workforce rose to 30,000 by 1864, and to 250,000 by 1913. Boris Johnson to make live address to nation on Thursday afternoon, More lockdown measures could be brought in as a new package of financial support is now in place, Coronavirus infection rates, cases and deaths for all parts of Wales on Thursday, October 22. The main haulage from the Mafeking, west York, Botttanic and part of the No.2 South (Pretoria) Districts was carried out in the return airways. CD 7346. There were arrangements to water the mine and water was conveyed down each of the shafts in two inch pipes. Daniel Lewis who left a wife and two children. William Price who left a wife and three children. Colliery Guardian, 17th. George Davies who supported his old mother with his brother Mr. Shaw retraced his steps and joined Thomas and his party and helped them to put out the fire in the East side cross cut. Shaw started work within the hour to connect the pipes in the downcast shaft and bring water through the first cross cut to the West side but he was greatly hindered with the fumes and smoke which affected his eyes very badly. Arthur M. Richards who supported his old mother Richard Thomas who left a wife. I know that apprehension exists in some quarters as to whether such a remedy would not be worse than the disease, the idea being that the introduction of stone dusting might be conducive to “miners’ phthisis” (pneumonokoniosis), bit I would point tote fact that dust derived from argillaceous shale has existed naturally in mines in the United Kingdom for long past without, as far as I know, injurious effects resulting to the workmen employed therein. Llewellyn Williams who left a pregnant widow George Baker who left a wife and nine children On the West Side there were three overmen, one each for the Kimberley and Ladysmith districts, one for the Mafeking and one for the Pretoria. [57], Further criticism was directed toward the emergency procedures. [20][g] No work was undertaken at Senghenydd to implement the requirement, and the Mines Inspectorate gave the management an extended deadline of September 1913 to complete the work, but this, too, was missed. The day shift went down at 2 p.m. and came up at 10 p.m. and the night shift went down at 9 p.m. and ascended at 5 a.m. John R. Kirkham who supported his old mother Ivor Thomas Lewis who left a pregnant wife and seven children. [27] The colliery resumed production and in 1899 was producing 3,000 long tons (3,400 short tons) of coal a week. [64][65] They were the last survivors found. Edward Stanton who left a pregnant wife and a child. Edward Stephens who left a wife and four children. [10][11] The presence of firedamp in South Wales's collieries contributed to a higher-than-average proportion of accidents: between 1880 and 1900 South Wales accounted for 18 per cent of Britain's miners, but 48 per cent of all UK mining deaths occurred in the region. 24. The termination was further postponed until 30th. Henry William Dodge who left a wife and child [23][d] Development of the pit coincided with the Boer War, and sectors of the underground workings were named after key places in the war, such as Pretoria, or the lifting of the sieges at Ladysmith, Mafeking and Kimberley. [72] The king sent a £500 donation to a disaster relief fund;[i] the royal couple displayed their wedding presents at St James's Palace and charged a shilling for entrance, raising £1,200 for the fund. William Sullivan who left a wife and four children, In the majority of cases the men them had to walk 1,300 yards to the first place. King Samuel Humphries who left a pregnant wife and five children John B. Jones who left a pregnant wife and three children Henry Copeland who left a wife and five children February, p.352, 1st. They examined the air for 50 yards and found that it was full of smoke and fumes. Thomas J. Davies who supported an aged mother George Pingree who left a wife and child. The Senghenydd colliery disaster, also known as the Senghenydd explosion (Welsh: Tanchwa Senghennydd), occurred at the Universal Colliery in Senghenydd, near Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales, on 14 October 1913. David Thomas who left a wife and five children. There are several grounds upon which an inquest can be adjourned, including the possibility of a public enquiry or if criminal proceedings are pending. Edwin Bullock who left a wife and three children Despite wearing respirators, several rescuers were overcome by the effects of firedamp. December, 1911, all trams whether old or new, have to conform to this requirement.”. Abrahams, Harry. D.T. Henry Mainwaring who left a wife and two children. Examined this district found everything in perfect condition, airways and returns also manholes. The lack of respirators at the mine was deemed to have cost lives. William T.Morgan who left a wife and five children. August, 1912. David J. James who left a wife and three children There had been major accidents across the Welsh coalfield for more than half a century, including the following incidents, each of which resulted in the loss of more than 100 lives: The ownership, along with that of other collieries, was through the Lewis Merthyr Consolidated Collieries Ltd. The first collapse consisted of more than 100 tons of debris; another fall was more than 300 feet (91.5 metres) long and 30 to 40 feet (10–12 metres) high. A block of coal had been left to support the shafts, 500 yards in diameter and spread over forty two and three quarter acres. This was done by “lamp lockers” who were authorised by the manager to perform this work. [109], In 1981 a memorial to those lost in the disaster was unveiled by the National Coal Board. The miners in the east side of the workings were evacuated, but the men in the western section bore the brunt of the explosion, fire and afterdamp—a poisonous mixture of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen left after an explosion. The wires were run 12 to 18 inches apart on the same side of the roadway. George Small who left a wife and child. The book in which the record of the air measurements were recorded was not in the form which the Secretary of Stare prescribed and was not signed or counter-signed by the manager and undermanager. Owen M. John who left a wife and child There had been a  serious explosion at the colliery on the 21st. Ernest Edwards who supported his old mother There had been no falls but the laggings just behind them were starting to give way. Mr. Shaw found that the fan was still working and gave orders to a mechanic to set about taking the broken cage from the top of the downcast shaft and repairing the planking over the pit head.

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