Others are less sure. One of these inquisitors, Bernardo Gui, wrote the principal contemporary biography of Gregory IX. One example is the idea that Catholic fear drove people, including Pope Gregory, to wipe out cats, which resulted in a population explosion among plague-infected rodents, thus leading to the Black Death. In 1206 Innocent promoted him to the cardinal bishopric of Ostia, the port city of Rome. Pope Gregory IX (Latin: Gregorius IX; born Ugolino di Conti; c. 1145 or before 1170 – 22 August 1241) was Bishop of Rome, and as such, head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 March 1227 to his death. Many believed this was the end of the human race, and who could blame them? Already suspicious of Frederick’s sincerity, the Pope excommunicated him on Sept. 29, 1227, and issued a pained and angry encyclical to justify his action. The Decretals reorganized the whole library of Catholic laws. Retrieved from http://www.kattenstoet.be/en/page/497-511/the-cat-throwing.html, MedicineNet.com. Did Pope Gregory’s comfort with the law cause him to overstep his station as the pope? First, consider the dates: Pope Gregory IX’s papal bull was issued between 1232 and 1234. It was also a time when, people many believe, Pope Gregory IX hated on cats. Gregory continued the policies of his predecessors against heresy in southern France and northern Italy. Even those he loved and admired most sometimes felt the strength of his convictions and the force of his will. Vermin did a number on harvests, but cats were nature’s perfect solution: they literally can’t eat anything that isn’t meat, which means that they pose no risk to the crops. In 1206 he was promoted to the rank of Cardinal Bishop of Ostia e Velletri. Gregory IX endorsed the Northern Crusades and attempts to bring Orthodox Slavic peoples in Eastern Europe (particularly Pskov Republic and the Novgorod Republic) under the Papacy's fold. “Thou Shalt not suffer a Cat to Live”: Why Pope Gregory IX’s Vox in Rama Implicated Cats in Devil Worship. Even for modern times, that is not a young age to take on the papal role. He was born Ugolino di Conti but took the name Gregory when he became the pope. Pope Francis recommends less buying of costumes for pets and more giving to charity. Gregory IX, original name Ugo, or Ugolino, Di Segni, (born before 1170—died Aug. 22, 1241, Rome), one of the most vigorous of the 13th-century popes (reigned 1227–41), a canon lawyer, theologian, defender of papal prerogatives, and founder of the papal Inquisition. By using our Services or clicking I agree, you agree to our use of cookies. 540,Gregory mentions in Dialogue 3.2 that he was alive when Totila attempted to murder Carbonius, Bishop of Populonia, […] Fewer cats, more rats, more fleas, and more plague. So, in 1233-34, the Catholic Church and those loyal to it (which was virtually everyone in Western Europe) began to exterminate cats. Claiming provocation by Frederick’s vicar in the Kingdom of Sicily, Gregory raised an army and launched an attack on the kingdom. Pope Gregory IV declaed war on cats in the 13th Century. He was created Cardinal-Deacon of the church of Sant'Eustachio by his cousin[3] Innocent III in December 1198. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article-abstract/CXXII/498/1075/457108/The-Black-Death-in-Egypt-and-England-A-Comparative?redirectedFrom=fulltext, Kattenstoet. How did this come about? [1] In June 1229, Frederick II returned from the Holy Land, routed the papal army which Gregory IX had sent to invade Sicily, and made new overtures of peace to the pope. He is known for issuing the Decretales and instituting the Papal Inquisition in response to the failures of the episcopal inquisitions established during the time of Pope Lucius III through his papal bull Ad abolendam issued in 1184. The persecution of cats, or at least their images lived on in Elizabethan England, where the queen’s coronation included the burning of a cat-stuffed effigy. Omissions? The people of the time may have felt that this was the end of days, but the wake of the plague was nothing but an opportunity for survivors. Gregory was a remarkably skillful and learned lawyer. That is a bit more reasonable. Black Death These inferences have led to a story that appears to lack evidence. (Accessed 2018, June 1). Gregory's aim was to bring order and legality to the process of dealing with heresy, since there had been tendencies by mobs of townspeople to burn alleged heretics without much of a trial. Still, it was his quickness to anger and his impatience with opposition that marked the character of his pontificate. People living during this time lived in constant fear of death.

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