The three waterfalls are: the Horseshoe Falls, sometimes called the Canadian Falls, the American Falls, and the smaller Bridal Veil Falls. This process repeated countless times, eventually carving out the falls. Rock slides caused a significant buildup of rock at the bottom of the American side of the falls, and the engineers were to clean up the rock and repair some faults to prevent eventual erosion of the American side of the waterfall. The Horseshoe Falls are the largest and the Bridal Veil Falls the smallest. Your email address will not be published. Scientists argue there is an old valley, St David's Buried Gorge, buried by glacial drift, at the approximate location of the present Welland Canal. It also contains ancient fossils. ♦ Many people have went over the falls, the first was a very brave 63 year old teacher. American daredevil Sam Patch jumped into the gorge from a tower, he survived. Don’t forget your camera! Wow! In 1848, Niagara Falls stopped flowing for several hours after a natural ice jam was created up the river. It’s one thing to read about this amazing place, but actually seeing it is pretty amazing. In 1912, much of the water coming over the American Falls froze, though a trickle still ran and the falls ran at the other two sites. The image is left-right inverted and taken from the Canadian side. Great! Don’t forget to share us on your favorite social network, just look to your left, I made it easy! It is illegal (and not very smart) to go over the Niagara Falls. Please, check it out. Many figures have been suggested as first circulating a European eyewitness description of Niagara Falls. There are a surprising amount of attractions at Niagara Falls, and you can probably make an entire day out of it if you plan it correctly. The number of visitors in 2007 was expected to total 20 million, and by 2009 the annual rate was expected to top 28 million tourists. The Horseshoe Falls drop about 57 metres (187 ft), while the height of the American Falls varies between 21 and 30 metres (69 and 98 ft) because of the presence of giant boulders at its base. The first European to discover Niagara Falls was French explorer Samuel de Champlain in the early 17th century. The Niagara River starts at Lake Erie and flows into Lake Ontario. It was officially placed into service in March 2013, helping to increase the generating complex's nameplate capacity by 150 megawatts. Niagara Falls has three different water drops. A team from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers created a dam on the American Falls in June 1969 to clear rock from the base of the falls. The cities of Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, and Niagara Falls, New York, United States, are connected by two international bridges. Niagara Falls were formed when glaciers began to recede, the great lakes were formed and water looked for a route to the Atlantic Ocean. The Horseshoe Falls is the largest waterfall out of the three. Every night at Niagara Falls, the falls are lit up in a rainbow of colors. The current rate of erosion is approximately 30 centimeters (1 ft) per year, down from a historical average of 0.91 m (3 ft) per year. After the American Civil War, the New York Central Railroad publicized Niagara Falls as a focus of pleasure and honeymoon visits. google_ad_slot = "9761313702"; The top rock formation was composed of erosion-resistant limestone and Lockport dolostone. The Niagara Gorge Discovery Center showcases the natural and local history of Niagara Falls and the Niagara Gorge. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Niagara Falls are visited by around 30 million people every year. A boat tour called the Maid of the Mist has been bring tourists close to the Niagara Falls since 1848. According to George R. Stewart, it comes from the name of an Iroquois town called Onguiaahra, meaning "point of land cut in two". Known today as the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge, it carries passenger vehicles and trains between Canada (through Canadian Customs Border Control) and the U.S.A. just downstream of the falls. In 2012 Nik Wallenda became the first person to cross the Niagara Falls by tightrope in 116 years. And maybe someday, you will want to go see it enough to pay it a visit. This was supplanted by German-born John Augustus Roebling's Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge in 1855. According to Iroquoian scholar Bruce Trigger, Niagara is derived from the name given to a branch of the local native Neutral Confederacy, who are described as being called the Niagagarega people on several late-17th-century French maps of the area. Because of the interactions of three major rock formations, the rocky bed did not erode evenly. Check them out below! The Whirlpool Rapids Bridge lies one mile (1.6 km) north of the Rainbow Bridge and is the oldest bridge over the Niagara River. The elevation between the two lakes is about 99 meters (326 feet), half occurring at the Falls themselves. Engineering has slowed erosion and recession. Water flow was restored on November 25, 1969. A cataract is a very powerful waterfall. Submerged in the river in the lower valley, hidden from view, is the Queenston Formation (Upper Ordovician), which is composed of shales and fine sandstones. The word “Niagara” is derived from the Iroquois Indian word “Onguiaahra” meaning “the strait”. Niagara Falls is the collective, name of three big waterfalls on the Niagara River in eastern North America, on the border between the United States and Canada. On the Canadian side, Queen Victoria Park features manicured gardens, platforms offering views of both the American and Horseshoe Falls, and underground walkways leading into observation rooms that yield the illusion of being within the falling waters. Niagara Falls were formed when glaciers receded at the end of the Wisconsin glaciation (the last ice age). google_ad_slot = "5655995158"; The idea was to determine the feasibility of removing the large amount of loose rock from the base of the falls to enhance its appearance. The flow of water was stopped completely over both falls on March 29th 1848 due to an ice jam in the upper river for several hours. Learn how your comment data is processed. The observation deck of the nearby Skylon Tower offers the highest view of the falls, and in the opposite direction gives views as far as Toronto. Are you looking for something beyond video games? eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'coolfactsforkids_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',109,'0','0'])); Horseshoe Falls – It drops about 173 feet (53m) and is about 2600 feet wide (790m). Ships can bypass Niagara Falls by means of the Welland Canal, which was improved and incorporated into the Saint Lawrence Seaway in the mid-1950s. Peak visitor traffic occurs in the summertime, when Niagara Falls are both a daytime and evening attraction. A temporary dam was built to divert the flow of water to the Canadian side; the dam measured 600 ft (180 m) across and was made of nearly 30,000 tons of rock. KidzSearch Safe Wikipedia for Kids. The highest point of the Niagara Falls waterfall is 167 feet. There are some amazing things from screensavers to calendars. The larger of the falls, Horseshoe Falls is mostly on the Canadian side, but American Falls and Bridal Veil falls both fall on the United States side. It creates a boundary between Canada and America, more specifically between the Canadian Ontario and New York. The tunnel provided new hydroelectricity for approximately 160,000 homes. Goat Island offers more views of the falls and is accessible by foot and automobile traffic by bridge above the American Falls. A picture of tourists at Niagara Falls waterfall. Enjoy our fun Niagara Falls facts for kids. The three waterfalls are: the Horseshoe Falls, sometimes called the Canadian Falls, the American Falls, and the smaller Bridal Veil Falls. Share or like us on Facebook or Pin us on Pinterest! The water fell 86 feet (26 m) and generated direct current electricity, which ran the machinery of local mills and lit up some of the village streets. ♦ The Maid Of The Mist is the United State’s oldest tourist attraction. Pattinson made other photographs of the Horseshoe Falls as well as of Rome and Paris. Population. In 1881, under the leadership of Jacob F. Schoellkopf, the Niagara River's first hydroelectric generating station was built. Although not very high, Niagara Falls is very wide, and is probably the most popular waterfall in the world. A picture of the edge of Niagara Falls waterfall. The Horseshoe Falls, which are about 2,600 feet (790 m) wide, have also changed their shape through the process of erosion; evolving from a small arch to a horseshoe bend, to the present day gigantic V. Just upstream from the falls' current location, Goat Island splits the course of the Niagara River, resulting in the separation of the mostly Canadian Horseshoe Falls to the west from the American and Bridal Veil Falls to the east. Niagara Falls is the collective name for three waterfalls that straddle the international border between Canada and the United States. While the seaway diverted water traffic from nearby Buffalo and led to the demise of its steel and grain mills, other industries in the Niagara River valley flourished with the help of the electric power produced by the river. Hydroelectric stations in the area divert less water during the summer when tourist numbers are high, ensuring a spectacular flow of water for visitors. Kids Encyclopedia Facts .

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