Forging and finishing of the iron from bloomeries and blast furnaces also required large quantities of charcoal and was usually carried out at a separate site. 0 documents / [13], J. S. Hodgkinson & C.H.C.

0 notes, 2 albums / 163 photos / The end came in 1960 when the Margaret Mine and inclined drift in Henning Valley, Lindal, was bought out by a large concern and subsequently closed. 0 documents / In Furness the last big pit – Woodbine Pit at North Stank – closed in 1946. 2 notes, 2 albums / 0 photo votes / 12 photos / The iron was used for making household utensils, nails and hinges; and for casting cannon. 0 photo votes / Waterpower was the means of operating the bellows in the blast furnaces and for operating bellows and helve hammers in finery forges.

Iron ore mining around Lindal-in-Furness (web site).

36 photos / They tended to be sited downstream from a furnace if they were in the same valley. 0 documents / 0 notes, 2 albums /

0 documents / Mining methods varied considerably across the Furness and Hodbarrow ore fields. [7], In all some 30 unpowered medieval bloomery sites are known in the Weald, but most of these remain undated. 0 documents / 3 photo votes / After the peak years of the 1870s and 1880s, decline was hastened by the gradual exhaustion of some of the older pits and the import of cheap iron ore from other countries, notably Spain.

0 notes, 2 albums / Tip: do not include 'mine' or 'quarry', search by name e.g. Large-scale mining has taken place at a number of locations between the towns of Barrow and Ulverston.

Ironmaking in the Weald used ironstone from various clay beds, and was fuelled by charcoal made from trees in the heavily wooded landscape.

0 notes, 2 albums / 2 documents / 1 documents / 3 photos / The principal ore bodies occurred within the seven bands of the carboniferous limestone series, the latter having been subjected to varying degrees of earth movement and faulting, whilst the iron solutions penetrated the fault lines from above and below. 0 photo votes / Major deposits occurred around Egremont, Cleator, Cleator Moor, Ennerdale, Eskdale, Millom and Ulverston, with numerous smaller deposits within the Lakeland fells – Langdale, Coniston and Grasmere for example. Meanwhile Floutern Tarn (Red Gill Mine) received notoriety for the activities in share dealing by Faithful Cookson who was also associated with several other ventures in the area and in neighbouring Eskdale. 0 notes, 2 albums / [14] Other early uses of cast iron railings were at Cambridge Senate House and at St Martin-in-the-Fields, London. 2 documents / 9 photo votes /

The trials around Scale beck and along the flank of Gale Fell provided a limited amount of ore which was sorted, cleaned, bagged and wheelbarrowed away! 0 photos /

In several instances, where all the ore had been removed from the slats, it was necessary to fill the large voids with waste rock, and in some cases sand was blown into the cavities leaving only heavily timbered shafts for access to the lower workings. 0 notes, 2 albums / Cast-iron cannon were made in the Weald from 1543 when Buxted's Ralf Hogge cast the first iron cannon for his unlikely employer: a Sussex vicar who was gunstonemaker to the king. If so, I was wrong. 5 photo votes / 0 notes, 2 albums / 4 photos / 9 photo votes / 0 documents / It was introduced in about 1490 at Queenstock in Buxted parish. [2] This need for continuous water power was an incentive in the development of the water-returning engine, a waterwheel driven by water raised by a steam engine pump. 0 photo votes / 0 documents / The technology used there was similar to a slightly earlier furnace excavated in the eastern Netherlands, indicating that knowledge of Romano-British methods had been completely lost and replaced by the Saxons' own method.
During the later years a large pure deposit of ore was discovered at Langhorn which, by 1709, when it was still being worked, had yielded over 21,500 tons of ore. This was consrtucted solely to serve the mines, and was nearly ‘lost’ when the workings closed down. A campaign, as the production run was known, usually ran from October through to late spring when streams began to dry up, although Lamberhurst Furnace driven by the River Teise ran continuously for more than three years in the 1740s. They were unable to match the much lower price that was acceptable to the Scottish Carron Company, whose fuel was coke. 7 photos / 0 notes, 2 albums / Several small workings dot the valley slopes. The fuel for smelting was charcoal, which needed to be produced as close as possible to the smelting sites because it would crumble to dust if transported far by cart over rough tracks. 0 photo votes / 0 notes, 2 albums / 13 photos / 37 photos / The mining areas were divided into well-defined regions. 0 notes, 2 albums / [5] The Weald was in this period one of the most important iron-producing regions in Roman Britain. 0 documents / Most works were small, but at Brenchley one ironmaster employed 200 men. The wars fought during the reign of Henry VIII increased the need for armaments, and the Weald became the centre of an armaments industry. 0 notes, 2 albums / 0 documents / Certainly after Swedish iron began to be imported in large quantities after the Restoration, Wealden bar iron seems to have been unable to compete in the London market. 0 documents / [13] No further railings are known to have been cast in the Weald. With no local source of mineral coal, the Wealden iron industry was unable to compete with the new coke-fired ironworks of the Industrial Revolution. C. Clearwell Caves; G. Great Rock Mine; H. Hodbarrow RSPB reserve; K. Kelly Mine, Devon; S. Sharkham Point Iron Mine This page was last edited on 8 April 2017, at 09:40 (UTC). 34 photos / 0 documents / 0 documents / Mining of non-ferrous minerals, particularly of copper and tin, has been ongoing since the Bronze Age. 30 photos / Searchable database of iron mines in the United Kingdom from AditNow, the leading online resource for mine explorers and mining historians. [12], The Lamberhurst Foundry is believed to have been the maker in 1710–14 of some of the earliest cast-iron railings produced in England, which they made for St Paul's Cathedral, despite the objections of Christopher Wren, who did not want a fence around the Cathedral at all, and said that if there had to be one it should be of wrought rather than cast iron. 2 photos / 0 documents / A few ironworks continued operating on a very small scale. 0 documents / 0 photo votes / 0 documents / The industry in the Weald declined when ironmaking began to be fuelled by coke made from coal, which does not occur accessibly in the area. 0 notes, 2 albums / 1 notes, 2 albums / 0 documents / 2 photo votes / Sustainable charcoal production for a post-medieval blast furnace required the timber production from a 3 miles (4.8 km) radius of a furnace in a landscape that was a quarter to a third wooded. Advertisements often appeared in the local papers offering plots of land “with great prospects of iron ore”.

0 notes, 2 albums / 0 documents /

0 photos / 0 documents / Peter Sandbach writes (12 September 2006): I may be responsible for the suggestion that a magazine exists at Roanhead. 0 notes, 2 albums / 0 notes, 2 albums / Evidence of forging of iron blooms in settlements close to the South Downs does indicate that smelting may have been going on at other undiscovered sites. 65 photos / 0 documents /

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