Updated: June 2016. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Go to an emergency department right away if the person is unable to keep fluids down (vomiting) or if their mental status begins to deteriorate and there are symptoms of confusion or delirium. What Are First-Aid Treatments for Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke? Heat exhaustion symptoms are less severe than heat stroke, and if not treated can lead to heat stroke, which is a medical emergency and the person may die. There is no home treatment. The temperature may be elevated, but not above 104 F (40 C). Heat exhaustion and heat stroke are heat-related illnesses. Core body temperature is 105 F (40.5 C) or more. ©2018 WebMD, Inc. All rights reserved. Heat Exhaustion vs. Heat Stroke Topic Guide, Doctor's Notes on Heat Exhaustion vs Heat Stroke Comparison Symptoms, Click for more symptoms, signs, and causes of heat cramps. It usually develops because of untreated heat exhaustion. If you think that you or someone with you is having a heat stroke, call 911 or go to the Emergency Department immediately because it can cause death. Shortness of breath, chest pain, or abdominal pain may be signs of additional medical problems. What Is the Difference Between Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke, Which is More Serious? A doctor or other health care professional may use immersion, evaporative, or invasive cooling techniques to reduce the patient’s core body temperature. Heat exhaustion and heat stroke are both a type of heat-related illness. Heat stroke – a medical emergency Symptoms • headache • confusion or delirium • may lose consciousness • no sweating/dry skin • hot, red skin • nausea or vomiting several heat-related illnesses. Walking can maintain your body weight and lower many health risks. and usually resolve on their own. When it is hot and humid, and you sweat excessively you can become dehydrated from the loss of essential fluids and salts (electrolytes). "Heat Injury and Heat Exhaustion." Heat exhaustion symptoms: Heat stroke symptoms: general weakness: elevated body temperature above 103F (39.4C) increased heavy sweating: rapid and strong pulse or heart rate Your body usually cools itself through sweating. eMedicineHealth does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. These spasms are painful, brief, involuntary, they come and go (intermittent), Heat stroke can occur suddenly, without any symptoms of heat exhaustion. What Are the Differences Between the Warning Signs and Symptoms of Heat Exhaustion vs. Heat Stroke (Chart)? Moreover, heat stroke develops rapidly, and can lead to death if medical attention is not sought for treatment. It's one of The person may no longer sweat due to dehydration. If a you can't keep fluids down, a doctor or other health care professional may use intravenous (IV) fluid for rehydration. exercise or work in a hot, humid environment or extreme heat. What Should You Do If You Think You Are Having Heat Exhaustion or Heat Stroke? Heat stroke is a medical emergency. An IV is started to give fluids, and treatment will continue until the patient’s core body temperature is about 101.3-102.2 F (38.5-39 C). )D8=K×o£òÃ&. Heat exhaustion treatment begins with treating dehydration by drinking cool (not ice cold) sports drinks (with 6% or less glucose), not plain water. Hospital admission may be necessary for further tests and observation. Which Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke Signs and Symptoms Are the Same? Blood pressure changes (may be high or low). Heat exhaustion often occurs when people work or play in a hot, humid environment and body fluids are lost through sweating, which causes the body to overheat and become dehydrated. Untreated heat exhaustion can progress to heat stroke. Heat exhaustion and heat stroke have similar symptoms, for example: The difference is that heat stroke will progress beyond those symptoms to more severe symptoms that are a danger to your health. If you have heat exhaustion and do not receive prompt treatment, heat stroke can occur because sweating can no longer cool your body. Hxº�dôƒ´Vé÷ü3[æâù[päBB^­œ2JXt¤èÈ©¡$÷éBcɆ‚Å Å CªĞCÒB•Jt´™C‹ch>FǨb�*Õ)ê»TUÔ5x!òTòHm³í�~4¡Ú–E ¡ İ:ìÊ? If heat stroke isn't treated, the person can die. The core body temperature in heat exhaustion ranges from 100 F (37.7 C), but not above 104 F (40 C), while the body temperature in heat stroke is 105 F (40.5 C) or higher. • Remove tight fitting clothing or extra layers. The body's cooling system, which is controlled by the brain, stops working and the internal body temperature rises to the point at which brain damage or damage to other internal organs may result (temperature may reach 105 F or greater [40.5 C or greater]). The signs and symptoms of these heat-related illnesses may not always be apparent in children or the elderly. What Causes Heat Exhaustion vs. Heat Stroke? Other types of heat illnesses include heat rash, heat cramps, and heat syncope (fainting). If a person is experiencing any symptoms of heat exhaustion or heat stroke, GET … You'll need to rest in a cool environment for several days. lBÑ ĞC8W¢oÉc[ı�!4û@y]€â±} RÁ% The only sign of heat cramps are muscle spasms. If you or someone you know is suffering from heat stroke, they need medical treatment immediately or they may die. See Additional Information. Core body temperature usually is elevated to more than 100 F (37.7 C), but not above 104 F (40 C). Heat stroke (also called heatstroke or sunstroke) also is a heat-related illness, and it is a life-threatening medical condition. Picture of a man wiping sweat off his head. Symptoms of heat exhaustion are milder than symptoms of heat stroke, which can be severe. True or false? Heat cramps are brief, painful muscles cramps that can happen when you While waiting for emergency services to arrive use first aid treatments in this article because heat stroke can cause death. If you think you or someone you know is suffering from heat exhaustion, call a doctor or healthcare provider, or get to an emergency department if you think the person has heat stroke. If you suspect heat stroke, call 911 or get to a hospital immediately. Heat stroke is a life-threatening medical emergency. Both heat-related illnesses are more dangerous when they happen in children or the elderly, or in people that have certain pre-existing health conditions. Heat exhaustion often happens when you work or play in humid, hot weather or other environment; and your body has not adjusted to the heat.

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