The youngest was 10, the eldest 71, and the same surnames are repeated time and time again. Copyright © 2020 Mining Accident Database |. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. The disaster prompted a change in UK law that henceforth required all collieries to have at least two independent means of escape. The Hartley disaster of the 25th January 1862 was one of the first great mining disaster of Victorian times to catch widespread public attention when upwards of two hundred men and boys lost their lives after a shaft accident at the colliery. Video, Biden or Trump? Founded in 1972 as the Newsletter of the Victorian Studies Association of Western Canada, it became a refereed peer-reviewed academic journal in 1989. Amy Coney Barrett's rushed nomination is likely to come up in the final Trump-Biden debate later. All Rights Reserved. VideoBiden or Trump? Public attention also led to a successful campaign to make two shafts compulsory at mines, and despite opposition from some mine owners, an Act of Parliament was passed in August 1862. Most of the dead were buried in the nearest cemetery, four miles away in Earsdon, with the Duke of Northumberland releasing additional land as the existing church grounds were too small. , England that occurred on Thursday 16 January 1862 resulting in the deaths of 204 men. The disaster in 1862 began when a beam supporting the steam engine which was used to pump sea water from the Hester pit broke, crashing down and blocking the single mineshaft. Queen Victoria, herself in mourning after Prince Albert's recent death, sent a message of condolence. On the 16th January, 1862, 204 men and boys were killed in a mining accident at Hester Pit of Hartley Colliery. It was a coal mining accident in Northumberland, that resulted in the deaths of 204 men. In common with many 19th Century coalmines the Hester pit had only one shaft. Project MUSE® The machine normally pumped 1,250 gallons of water a minute out of the pit. Request Permissions. © 2014 The Johns Hopkins University Press The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Plaque marks nine 1956 Lewis Merthyr pit deaths, Pitbull mauled four people in Hebburn weeks after police deemed it safe to return to family home, Newcastle Uni staff won't be forced into in-person teaching, Tyne Valley care workers raise funds for Covid-19 unit, Sunderland pervert jailed over shocking online chats, .css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link{color:#3F3F42;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{font-weight:bolder;border-bottom:1px solid #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:focus{border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-width:2px;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-underline-offset:0.25em){.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #BABABA;text-decoration:underline #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.25em;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:focus{-webkit-text-decoration-color:currentcolor;text-decoration-color:currentcolor;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#B80000;}}Information about BBC links to other news sites, Supreme Court vote row precedes Trump-Biden debate. Published By: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. Go to Table The massive beam of the pit's pumping engine broke and half of it, weighing 20 tons, fell down the shaft, trapping the men below, with no other exit. "It meant that never again would a mine be allowed to have a single shaft, there must be two ways in and two ways out. Check out using a credit card or bank account with. "They also realise that it had a positive impact. institution. One of the largest publishers in the United States, the Johns Hopkins University Press combines traditional books and journals publishing units with cutting-edge service divisions that sustain diversity and independence among nonprofit, scholarly publishers, societies, and associations. The modern-day community will be marking the disaster with a service at New Hartley Memorial Hall on Sunday at 16:00 GMT, and an event involving local schoolchildren in the village's memorial garden, on Monday. Although it was absolutely tragic that all those people died, out of that tragedy came mining legislation. MUSE delivers outstanding results to the scholarly community by maximizing revenues for publishers, providing value to libraries, and enabling access for scholars worldwide. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. The Journals Division publishes 85 journals in the arts and humanities, technology and medicine, higher education, history, political science, and library science. Project MUSE is a leading provider of digital humanities and social sciences content, providing access to journal and book content from nearly 300 publishers. Victorian Review: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies publishes articles in all areas of Victorian studies. VideoThe Covid doctor whose dance video went viral, Why Nigerian protesters are upset with Beyoncé, Lockdown: 'I cycled every street in my 5km radius' VideoLockdown: 'I cycled every street in my 5km radius', Biden or Trump? Purchase this issue for $44.00 USD. Such was the impact of the disaster that it resulted in a change of law, spelling the end of one-shaft mines, and the beginning of more support for miners' families. The journal is published twice annually by the Victorian Studies Association of Western Canada. institution. Books The Hartley Colliery Disaster (also known as the Hartley Pit Disaster or Hester Pit Disaster) was a coal mining accident in Northumberland, England that occurred on Thursday 16 January 1862 resulting in the deaths of 204 men. Login via your A massive rescue operation began and workers from neighbouring mines came to help, but it proved more difficult than anticipated to reach the trapped men.

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