~ Alfred Austin, The Garden That I Love, 1894. Taxes were rife during this era, people were not only expected to pay tax to the Government and King but also to the Church. I have worked with the Library's early printed books since 2000, and I am now responsible for its incunabula (books printed before 1501) and its books printed in the 16th century. [20], These are the changes that make any era of society special in relation to the study of the costume of a period. The park and garden merged into one, this was successfully achieved by the innovation of the ha-ha, a stock-proof boundary invisible from the house. [5] Children and adults played many games to keep themselves entertained during long evenings where the firelight was not strong enough to support other activities like reading or sewing. The Victorians did infrastructure. Delve into the history of England during the Georgian era at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Frontispiece to Thomas Fairchild’s The City Gardener. The unsolved problems relating to Irish Home Rule played a great part in politics in the later Victorian era, particularly in view of Gladstone's determination to achieve a political settlement in Ireland. The park was very large, and contained great variety of ground. [17] [20], Most people who are Regency era lovers know about the usual gentlemen’s clubs--White’s and Brooks. [15] The latter was founded by Prince Leopold III Friedrich Franz of Anhalt-Dessau (1740–1817) following a visit to Kew during his European tour in 1765–6. At the same time, hundreds of acres of working class and artisan homes were built, especially in the south and east of the city. The exhibition wants to recommend the Georgians to a new public by stressing the recognisability of the age, from its coffee shops to its celebrity news. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Georgian Garden Adornments & Embellishments, Informal layout designed as a classical Arcadia, Lakes created to reflect the landscape as well as for recreation, Cascades add drama and animation to the scene, Temples, grottos and follies doubled up as tea rooms, and viewing towers, Clumps and shelterbelts to provide shelter and privacy to the park, Shrubberies planted with the newly introduced exotics from abroad, The Ha-ha, an invisible boundary to keep livestock away from the house, Circuit walks taking you on a tour around the park. Kew Gardens as we know it today dates from the initiatives of Princess Augusta (1719–1772) and Prince Frederick (1707–1751) in the 1750s and 1760s. [25], By the late Victorian era, the leisure industry had emerged in all cities. [29], In the Victorian era, English family life increasingly became compartmentalised, the home a self-contained structure housing a nuclear family extended according to need and circumstance to include blood relations. 1707 drawing of gardens designed by George London and Henry Wise for Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent. The Tiger Who Came to Tea by Judith Kerr: sketches and original artwork, Sean's Red Bike by Petronella Breinburg, illustrated by Errol Lloyd, Unfinished Business: The Fight for Women's Rights, The fight for women’s rights is unfinished business, Get 3 for 2 on all British Library Fiction, Why you need to protect your intellectual property, Thomas Smith of Derby's 'Prospect in the upper part of Dove-Dale, five Miles North of Ashbourn', Country houses and The Copper Plate Magazine, Taken from the road: Peter Tillemans in Northamptonshire, Mapping Europe’s waterways in George III’s Topographical Collection, John Hassell, Wales and the ‘industrial picturesque’, ‘Everything Curious’: Samuel Hieronymus Grimm and Sir Richard Kaye, Richmond and Twickenham: A Modern Arcadia, Captain Francis Grose – populariser of antiquities, Samuel and Nathaniel Buck – Past and present in the national landscape, Painting the Alps: Transforming perceptions of Francis Towne and his contemporaries, The natural world through early modern strip maps: a narrow view of nature, Thomas Gainsborough and the making of the Suffolk Landscape, Topographical drawings at the British Library, John Ainslie's plan of Solway Moss – Recording a lost landscape, Fidelity and elegance: The aquatint landscapes of Paul Sandby (1731–1809), Topography, iron-making and national identity in the 18th century – A British–Swedish comparison, The Ground Glass: Landscape Art, the Camera Obscura and Photography, Dr William Burrell's 'Intended History of Sussex', 18th-century country house guidebooks: tools for interpretation and souvenirs. In addition to more native plants in the flowerbeds tended by the two gardeners in the plate, the four tubs in the foreground portray Fairchild’s more exotic plants: an agave, a palm tree, a banana tree and a cactus. Landscape designer Todd Longstaffe-Gowan has created a Georgian garden in the British Library's piazza that will remain in place for five months. The Tudors brought power struggles and houses. He described the plants suitable for squares and large open spaces in London and Westminster, discussed the difficulties of growing a garden near the Thames, described plants used for courtyards and enclosed spaces in London, and gave information about the kinds of plants people could grow on balconies and windowsills. The text in this article is available under the Creative Commons License. The Garden House in the Pleasure Grounds at Osterley, Visit Claremont to see several features by the greatest names in 18th-century garden history, Where to see gardens with Georgian features, Informal layout designed as a classical Arcadia, Lakes created to reflect the landscape as well as for recreation, Cascades add drama and animation to the scene, Temples, grottos and follies doubled up as tea rooms, and viewing towers, Clumps and shelterbelts to provide shelter and privacy to the park, Shrubberies planted with the newly introduced exotics from abroad, The Ha-ha, an invisible boundary to keep livestock away from the house, Circuit walks taking you on a tour around the park.

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