Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and the Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and the Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia and the Indian Ocean. Countries of East and Southeast Asia . : by area or by population) just click the corresponding table heading. If you wish to sort countries differently (e.g.
East and Southeast Asia—the world’s most ethno-culturally diverse region and the most likely to grow in economic importance—will remain center stage for both economic cooperation and geopolitical competition in the near future.
However, many TPP participants—as well as business elites, working publics, and political leaders in some Asian countries—see more opportunity than threat in China and are uncertain about the US approach and commitment to the TPP. In the next 20 years, China’s median age will increase from 37 to nearly 46 and will continue to rise rapidly thereafter, as its workforce-age population actually declines.
These accounted for nearly $800 billion, or 47 percent of China’s total imports in 2015, with Germany, Japan, and raw-materials exporters worldwide among the largest suppliers. all countries of East and Southeast Asia. With less focus on infrastructure and heavy industry, China’s imports could be expected to include fewer capital goods—such as machinery and manufacturing equipment—and a smaller share of raw materials, like iron ore and copper, which are more intensely used in investment goods than in consumption goods. However, such increases would compete against spending on military modernization and domestic security. As the ethnic Russian population in the Far East plummets and eastern Russian cities stand largely empty, it would be natural for Chinese interest and appetites to turn northward, potentially increasing friction in the area. bTotal Fertility Rate is the projected average number of children born to a woman if she lives to the end of her childbearing years. But the transition—and the imbalance that has forced it—will become more costly and disruptive the longer it is put off; the coming years, even with growth already flagging, probably will be Beijing’s best window of opportunity. The actions of the United States and Japan vis-à-vis China, as well as those of emerging powers like India and Indonesia, will also shape the assessment of risks and opportunities by countries in the region. Even if Beijing succeeds in rebalancing, the change would disrupt longstanding patterns in China’s domestic economy. China’s assertions of sovereignty on issues such as the South China Sea are provoking reactions among its neighbors and stirring nationalist sentiment at home that could reduce Beijing’s room for maneuver. The interplay between security competition, regime stability, and economic cooperation will color most regional interactions, with middle powers and smaller states alike seeking assurances against Chinese assertiveness that will not sacrifice economic opportunities with China; the risk of a less-robust Chinese economy is a further complication. Whether Beijing wields its ties with Islamabad and Pyongyang more effectively against protracted threats in Afghanistan and North Korea’s nuclear program will have a significant impact on peace and stability in South and Northeast Asia. For China, many factors are increasing political uncertainty: a slowing economy; Beijing’s attempt to advance its primacy in Asia; a shrinking labor … The region is the only part of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere, although the majority of it is in the Northern … In addition to trade and commercial ties, China now figures strongly in the development plans of countries across the region; most East Asian publics—and many in South Asia, Central Asia, and Europe—look favorably on Chinese investment, providing Beijing a way to boost its foreign influence. A rebalanced Chinese economy certainly would remain a major player in the world economy and be better positioned for long-term growth, but it would also be a substantially different trade partner, both in the region and in the wider world.
0.01 inhabitants/sq km I know you are awesome, so why not make a donation using Paypal. Officeof the Director of National Intelligence, Three Scenarios for the Distant Future: Islands, Orbits, Communities, What The Scenarios Teach Us: Fostering Opportunities Through Resilience, Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center, National Counterintelligence and Security Center, Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy, and Transparency, Success in meeting these challenges may have repercussions in, Similarly, Beijing could benefit by playing a leadership role in helping the region. 20 countries and one territory 2,234,968,292 … However, any shortfall in Beijing’s delivery on its promises of economic partnership—as embodied in the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and the One Belt, One Road projects—might sour foreign populations on Chinese engagement and hurt China’s global reputation as well as its efforts to develop its interior and western regions as new export markets. A more-developed consumer sector would almost certainly mean greater imports of consumer goods, food, and agricultural products, categories that in 2015 accounted for only about $90 billion, or less than 6 percent of China’s imports. All countries in the region have much riding on China’s economic and political prospects. Even with real investment growth at only 1 percent per year—something that last happened in 1990, the year after the Tiananmen Square crisis—bringing China’s consumption-investment balance in line with those of its Asian peers would take a full decade of private and government consumption growing at 8 percent yearly . This sections allows you to see the list of 20 countries and one territory 2,234,968,292 inhabitants
East and Southeast Asia—the world’s most ethno-culturally diverse region and the most likely to grow in economic importance—will remain center stage for both economic cooperation and geopolitical competition in the near future. East and Southeast Asia. Such high investment spending is otherwise unprecedented among major economies during peacetime.
Beijing’s greatest political test lies in whether it can satisfy an ever-more-empowered and engaged public, which expects accountable government, social mobility, and continued growth, without risking social instability or Chinese Communist Party (CPP) control. Private consumption has lagged in China because of high individual saving rates, which are unlikely to shift unless Beijing strengthens social safety net programs, particularly healthcare and retirement benefits. In Southeast Asia, growing economic interdependence will be the backdrop to great-power rivalry, internal strife, religious radicalization, and domestic political uncertainty, including struggles between democratization and authoritarianism. Partnership and alliance management will be the primary East Asian task for the United States, with free trade agreements such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) offering the potential to help the region diversify away from overdependence on China. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Political posturing and longstanding historical issues are likely to hinder a deepening of. Geopolitical Relevance of Region in Next Five Years: Whither China.
aEstimates for religious affiliation are based on data from the World Religion Database and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of a percent. Other Considerations: Partnership Management.
“Rebalancing” China from an investment-driven and export-led economy to one that relies more on domestic consumers will require years of adjustment, with far-reaching consequences for day-to-day life in China as well as for its economic partners around the world. This domestic backdrop will help shape whether China’s growing influence in Asia and the world brings renewed vigor and effectiveness to the international system or results in systemic economic shocks and a heightened risk of regional conflict. Equally important, reducing the role of China’s heavy-industry-oriented, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in the economy would weaken one of the government’s main levers of economic control, something Beijing has shown little willingness to do in recent years. Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is the southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are geographically south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent and north-west of Australia. Even if a more-consumption-directed Chinese economy could meet much of its own needs, demand for such goods would increase worldwide, benefiting producers in China and elsewhere alike.
countrylicious.com - nonprofit educational website. Nationalism will remain a powerful force but is unlikely to disrupt the region’s growing economic integration by itself. Note: Demographic data is presented for countries estimated to have the largest population in each region in 2035.
Large numbers of Chinese have already been filtering into the region on a variety of pretexts, visas, and business interests. For full details of every country, just click on its name. China’s retirement ages were set in the early 1950s, when life expectancy was very low, and open discussion of changing these arrangements is underway, but rising healthcare costs for the aging population will add an additional burden. The next few years will test whether Beijing can continue to raise living standards and expand the number of economic beneficiaries while making structural changes in its economy, shifting it from export-driven to consumer- and service-driven and becoming a more-balanced player in global trade rather than an ever-greater consumer of raw materials. At the same time, the Chinese leadership is increasingly centralizing power and prosecuting an anticorruption campaign that—while popular with the public—has alienated a segment of the wealthiest Chinese. Every country has a few important details attached: flag, capital, population and total area.
Southeast Asia, vast region of Asia situated east of the Indian subcontinent and south of China. By default, countries are ordered alphabetically. Extending some 700 miles (1,100 kilometres) southward from the mainland into insular Southeast Asia is the … A substantial share of the consumer goods China now produces would probably appeal to a rapidly growing domestic consumer sector, although the country’s low-value-added production would face increasing competition from other countries, including elsewhere in East Asia, as well as South Asia and even Africa. It consists of two dissimilar portions: a continental projection (commonly called mainland Southeast Asia) and a string of archipelagoes to the south and east of the mainland (insular Southeast Asia). Worldwide, excluding China, the leading exporters of these goods are led by the United States and Germany (for consumer goods) and the United States and the Netherlands (for food and agricultural products); these most-competitive exporters probably would see the greatest gains from strong Chinese demand growth. These tests will occur in a period of slowing economic growth, structural transformation of the Chinese economy, and bills from debt-fueled building at home and abroad since the 2008-09 global financial crisis. Rebalancing’s effect on China’s imports of intermediate goods—parts used for production and assembly of goods for export or domestic use—is less clear.