Choose from country, region or world atlas maps. Dacca District (Bengali: ঢাকা জেলা) is a district in the centre of Bangladesh. [33] In 1885, the Dhaka State Railway was opened with a 144 km metre gauge (1000 mm) rail line connecting Mymensingh and the Port of Narayanganj through Dhaka.

[44] Much of the city's population was either displaced or forced to flee to the countryside. [14] The Globalization and World Cities Research Network ranks Dhaka as a beta - global city.

Some of the early educational institutions established during the period of British Rule include the Dhaka College, the Dhaka Medical School, the Eden College, St. Gregory's School, the Mohsinia Madrasa, Jagannath College and the Ahsanullah School of Engineering. [56] Dhaka remains one of the poorest megacities. [91], The city population is composed of people from virtually every region of Bangladesh.

Dhaka College is the oldest institution for higher education in the city and among the earliest established in British India, founded in 1841.

The Prime Minister's Office is located in Tejgaon. One opinion was that the name Dhaka was derived from the word Dhakka (meaning watch station) which was required to be set up to the water-ways near the present city of Dhaka.

[23] Dhaka was one of the largest and most prosperous cities in South Asia. It accounts for up to 35% of Bangladesh's economy. Lack of co-ordination among them and centralization of all powers by the Government of Bangladesh, keeps the development and maintenance of the city in a chaotic situation.[79]. The Ekushey Book Fair, which is arranged each year by Bangla Academy, takes place for the whole month of February. The district consists of 46 upazilas/thanas, 86 unions, 974 mauzas, 1999 villages, 1 City Corporation, 92 City Wards, 855 City Mahallas, 3 paurashavas, 27 wards and 133 mahallas.

Other important establishments include Bangladesh Supreme Court, High Court, Judge Court, diplomatic missions of many countries, Bangladesh Secretariat, National Museum, National Zoo, and head offices of various sectors and corporations, government departments, business houses and NGOs. Dhaka was declared the national capital by the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh in 1972.

There are 52 universities in Dhaka. Dhaka Medical College and Sir Salimullah Medical College are two of the best medical colleges in the nation. According to economic historian Indrajit Ray, it was globally prominent in industries such as textile manufacturing and shipbuilding. Dhaka hosts 54 resident embassies and high commissions and numerous international organizations. The Mughal Empire governed the region during the early modern period. [40] Dhaka remained a center of revolutionary and political activity, as student activism and demands for autonomy increased. Domestic service flies to Chittagong, Sylhet, Rajshahi, Cox's Bazar, Jessore, Barisal, Saidpur and international services fly to major cities in Asia, Europe and the Middle East.[149][150]. The Bengali Language Movement reached its peak in 1952. Microcredit also began here and the offices of the Nobel Prize-winning Grameen Bank[87] and BRAC (the largest non-governmental development organisation in the world) are based in Dhaka.

[153][154]

References Bangladesh Population Census 2001, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Field report of different upazilas of Dhaka district 2010. bangladesh university of engineering and technology, bangabandhu sheikh mujibur rahman novotheatre, http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Dhaka_District&oldid=16398. Once MUSLIN of Dhaka was famous. The main offices of most publishing houses in Bangladesh are based in Dhaka. [59] Dhaka District is bounded by the districts of Gazipur, Tangail, Munshiganj, Rajbari, Narayanganj, Manikganj. There are many parks within Dhaka city, including Ramna Park, Suhrawardy Udyan, Shishu Park, National Botanical Garden, Baldha Garden, Chandrima Uddan, Gulshan Park and Dhaka Zoo.

Once dhak trees were very common in the area and the name may have originated from it. Limited numbers of taxis are available. History of the War of Liberation The flag of Bangladesh was hoisted for the first time at the Dhaka University Battala on 2 March 1971. [27] The rapid growth of the capital of the Raj, Calcutta, caused a sharp decline in Dhaka's population, with the city experiencing a significant economic downturn. In the midnight of 25 March the Pak army launched attacks on the Bangalis at the Cantonment, headquarters of the East Pakistan Rifle (EPR) at Pilkhana, Rajarbagh Police Barrack, headquarters of Ansar at Khilgaon, residences of Dhaka University teachers and student halls in which thousands of people including members of armed forces, EPR, police, teachers, students and staff were killed. [134][135][136][137][138][81][83] However, only about 85,000 rickshaws are licensed by the city government. The unemployment rate in Dhaka was 23% in 2013. [1], After the Sena dynasty, Dhaka was ruled first by the Turkish and the Afghan governors from the Delhi Sultanate before the arrival of the Mughals in 1608.[1]. This event is dedicated to the martyrs who died on 21 February 1952 in a demonstration calling for the establishment of Bengali as one of the state languages of former East Pakistan. [84] Half the workforce is employed in household and unorganised labour, while about 800,000 work in the textile industry.



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