This undertaking gave rise to the Aldeburgh Festival (founded 1947), which became one of the most important English music festivals and the centre of Britten’s musical activities.

None, however, played as central a role in Britten's life as the tenor Peter Pears, who was Britten's closest intimate, both personally and professionally, from the late '30s to the composer's death.

Among the most important of his professional associates were literary figures like W.H. Nonetheless, he continued to compose until his death in 1976, by which time he was recognized as one of the principal musical figures of the 20th century. A commission by the Koussevitzky Foundation led to the composition of his opera Peter Grimes (1945; libretto by M. Slater after George Crabbe’s poem The Borough), which placed Britten in the forefront of 20th-century composers of opera.
30. A steadfast pacifist, Britten left England in 1939 as war loomed over Europe. Read Full Biography. S tarting with Peter Grimes in 1945, Benjamin Britten (1913-1976) completely changed the shape of opera in the UK, and opera in English. Omissions? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Auden, and later, E.M. Forster.

From 1939 to 1942 he was in the United States, where his first work for the stage, the operetta Paul Bunyan (1941; libretto by Auden), was performed.

Bridge's tutelage was one of the formative and lasting influences on Britten's compositional development; Britten eventually paid tribute to his teacher in his Op. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Britten's father was a prosperous oral surgeon in the town of Lowestoft, Suffolk; his mother was a leader in the local choral society.

Benjamin Britten, in full Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten Of Aldeburgh, (born November 22, 1913, Lowestoft, Suffolk, England—died December 4, 1976, Aldeburgh, Suffolk), leading British composer of the mid-20th century, whose operas were considered the finest English operas since those of Henry Purcell in the 17th century. Preeminent among Britten’s nontheatrical music are his song cycles. 4, A Ceremony of Carols, for treble voices (or chorus) & harp, Op. Working on a tight budget, he learned how to extract the maximum variety of color and musical effectiveness from the smallest combinations of instruments, producing dozens of such scores from 1935 to 1938. In June 1976 he was created a life peer, the first musician or composer to be elevated to the peerage. 31, Sinfonia da Requiem, for orchestra, Op. He rapidly emerged as the most promising British composer of his generation and entered into collaborative relationships that exerted a profound influence upon his creative life. His continual willingness to experiment with modern musical styles, forms, and sonorities and with new theatrical environments proved extremely fruitful.

Unquestionably Britain's greatest 20th century composer, Britten excelled in virtually all genres, but is especially known for his vocal and choral music and operas. 18, Sonata for cello & piano in C major, Op. Benjamin Britten, in full Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten Of Aldeburgh, (born November 22, 1913, Lowestoft, Suffolk, England—died December 4, 1976, Aldeburgh, Suffolk), leading British composer of the mid-20th century, whose operas were considered the finest English operas since those of Henry Purcell in the 17th century. Unquestionably Britain's greatest 20th century composer, Britten excelled in virtually all genres, but is especially known for his vocal and choral music and operas. Britten’s operas are admired for their skillful setting of English words and their orchestral interludes, as well as for their dramatic aptness and depth of psychological characterization.

Deeply cupped flowers gradually develop into an open, slightly cupped rosette. In chamber operas such as The Rape of Lucretia and the church parables, he proved that serious music theatre could flourish outside the opera house. Britten composed as a child and at the age of 12 began several years of study under the composer and teacher Frank Bridge. Welcome to Benjamin Britten Music Academy and Centre of Excellence in Mathematics.
His later operas include The Rape of Lucretia (1946); the comic Albert Herring (1947); Billy Budd (1951; after Herman Melville); Gloriana (1953; written for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II); The Turn of the Screw (1954; after Henry James); A Midsummer Night’s Dream (1960); Owen Wingrave (television, 1971); and Death in Venice (1973; after Thomas Mann). He then worked as a composer for the radio, theatre, and cinema, coming into close contact with the poet W.H. He also produced much music for orchestra and chamber ensembles, including symphonies, concerti, and chamber and solo works.

This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benjamin-Britten, Naxos Records - Biography of Benjamin Britten, Academy of American Poets - Biography of Benjamin Britten, Classical Net - Biography of Benjamin Britten, Bach Cantatas Website - Biography of Benjamin Britten, Benjamin Britten - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), “The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra”.


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