See… At lower elevations, most inland places south of the tropics have extreme minimum between −3 and −7 °C, and these low temperatures have also occurred in locations within a few kilometres of southern and eastern coasts, such as Sale, Victoria (−5.6 °C), Bega, New South Wales (−8.1 °C), Grove, Tasmania (−7.5 °C) and Taree, New South Wales (−5.0 °C). Particles are transported by saltation and suspension, causing soil erosion from one place and deposition in another. Though Australia is generally dry and arid, the northern part is in the tropics, where rainfall can be heavy; some areas have seen world-record-breaking rain, such as the mountains southwest of Cairns. Annual Weather Averages in Sydney. "resetPassword": { [142] Cyclone Larry struck North Queensland and passed over Innisfail in 2006 causing damages estimated at A$1.5 billion. [89] The regions between Broome and Exmouth are most prone to cyclones. The most widespread low-level snow occurred on 26 June 1956 when snow was reported in the Perth Hills, as far north as Wongan Hills and as far east as Salmon Gums. The coldest region is the Snowy Mountains where the snow and frost continues for a long period during the winter months. beaches, to sparse deserts, to vast grazing lands to the rich coral reef, bursting with marine life. At the other extreme, average January maximums are near 15 °C on the highest peaks of the south-east ranges and near 20 °C in much of Tasmania. Adelaide (46.1 °C on the 12th), Melbourne (45.6 °C on the 13th) and Sydney (45.3 °C on the 14th) all had record-high temperatures during this period, as did many other central district areas in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. [11] A screen temperature of 50.7 °C (123.3 °F) was recorded on 7 January 1906 in Mildura. } The lowest minimum temperature recorded was −7.2 °C (19.0 °F) at Eyre Bird Observatory on 17 August 2008.[11]. [141] Cyclone Mahina in 1899 brought a storm surge to Far North Queensland reaching 13 metres (43 ft) high, causing 400 deaths and making it the worst natural disaster to befall Australia. Australia's seasons are at opposite times to those in the northern hemisphere. The yearly averages for relative humidity are listed below for major cities across Australia. [59][60], The Victorian Alps in the north-east are the coldest part of Victoria. Cold ocean currents off the coast of Western Australia result in little evaporation occurring. The southern coastal areas of the South West region of Australia have an average temperature of about 32°C (86°F) in Northern Territory. click here. Welcome to Tourism Australia {{firstName}} {{lastName}}. Northern parts of the state experience extremely hot conditions, as much of these parts are Low rainfall and hot summers are typical for the inland west, a monsoonal 'wet' season in the far north, and warm subtropical conditions along the coastal strip. Miller G, Mangan J, Pollard D, Thompson S, Felzer B, et al. The temperature of 53.1 °C (127.6 °F) at Cloncurry on 16 January 1889 is not considered official; the figure quoted from Birdsville is the next highest, so that record is considered as being official. This can be seen by comparing the daily 9am maps (higher RH values) with the daily 3pm maps (lower RH values) for any month of the year. These cold waters produce precious little moisture needed on the mainland. November, and most of the rainfall that occurs in this area happens during June, July, and August. Victoria's main land feature, the Great Dividing Range, produces a cooler, mountain climate in the centre of the state. [135], Australia is affected by tropical cyclones which primarily occur between December and April but have occasionally developed in November and May. Most people find that a relative humidity between 30 to 60 percent is the most comfortable, with indoor humidity ideally between 30 to 50 percent. wettest. Snow has been recorded across most of Tasmania, though it is rare on the northern coast at sea level. Melbourne and other large cities are located in this temperate region. Tourism Australia does not endorse or accept any responsibility for the use of websites which are owned or operated by third parties and makes no representation or warranty in relation to the standard, class or fitness for purpose of any services, nor does it endorse or in any respect warrant any products or services by virtue of any information, material or content linked from or to this site. 3°-11°C (37°-51°F). Australian Government. The highest 24‑hour rainfall on record in Australia was 907.0 millimetres (35.7 in) in Crohamhurst on 3 February 1893. [137] State Governments are responsible for declaring a region drought affected and the declaration will take into account factors other than rainfall. Many of the higher mountains in the territory's south-west are snow-covered for part of the winter. The late-20th century warming has been largely attributed to the increased greenhouse effect. "screenSet": "Aus-ProfileUpdate", Its seasons are more defined than the northern parts, with summers being very hot, with average temperatures often exceeding 35 °C (95 °F), and winters relatively cool with average minimum temperatures dipping as low as 5 °C (41 °F), with a few frosty nights. Latest COVID safe travel information: Snow has also fallen on Uluru and near Alice Springs on at least one occasion. The warmest months in Tasmania are December, January, February, and March, when Australia's size, geography and location result in a diversity of climate patterns across the continent and its nearby islands. [93] The highest monthly rainfall on record was 5,387.0 millimetres (212.1 in) recorded at Mount Bellenden Ker, Queensland in January 1979. Average Weather in Melbourne Australia. More than 80% of Australia has an annual rainfall of less than 600 mm (24 in); among the continents, only Antarctica receives less rainfall. The northern part of the country has a tropical climate, varying between grasslands and desert. "startScreen": "gigya-login-screen" Victoria has a varied climate despite its small size. After the monsoonal season, the dry season comes ("winter"), which brings mostly clear skies and milder conditions. Moving north, frosts become increasingly rare, with mean July minimum being around 10 °C on the northern boundary. [91] From one extreme to another, parts of the far North Queensland coast annually average over 4,000 mm (157 in), with the Australian annual record being 12,461 mm (491 in), set at the summit of Mount Bellenden Ker in 2000. Find out more. Heatwaves usually bring by oppressively warm nights, with Oodnadatta, SA recording an Australian record of nine nights above 30 °C in February 2004. temperature. Inland and in southern ranges cooler temperatures are experienced, especially at nights. Thunderstorms can produce spectacular lightning displays. Thunderstorms can occur between October and March, and annual rainfall is 623 mm (25 in), with rainfall highest in spring and summer an… Due to the offshore Leeuwin Current, the area numbers in the top six regions for marine biodiversity, containing the most southerly coral reefs in the world. The 2010–2011 La Niña system broke many rainfall records in Australia, particularly in the states of Queensland and New South Wales, with extensive flooding and major damage to infrastructure and crops. "custAction": "event2" "startScreen": "gigya-reset-password-screen" "FYASignUpDtmConfig": { Cyclone Tracy crossed directly over Darwin in 1974, killing 71 persons. Because of its elevation (650 m (2,130 ft)) and distance from the coast, the Australian Capital Territory experiences a dry, continental climate (Dsa). June and July are the coldest months, and October is the Cyclone Yasi caused severe flooding and had a total estimated cost of A$3.5 billion making it the second-most costliest cyclone to strike Australia.[141]. Rising levels of salinity and desertification in some areas is ravaging the landscape. 9°C (48°F) and 29°C (84°F), while temperatures in Cairns average between 17°C (62°F) and 31°C (87°F). According to the Bureau of Meteorology, Australia's annual mean temperature for 2009 was 0.90 °C (1.62 °F) above the 1961–90 average, making it the nation's second-warmest year since high-quality records began in 1910. Temperatures range from 21°C (69°F) to 32°C Summers in southern Australia are generally dry and hot with coastal sea breezes. These maps provide information about average as well as more extreme conditions.

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